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Rheum ribes
''Rheum ribes'', the Syrian rhubarb or currant-fruited rhubarb,〔(Australian New Crops )〕 rhubarb-currant,〔(The medical formulary of al-Samarqandī and the relation of early Arabic simples to those found in the indigenous medicine of the Near East and India ), Najīb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn 'Alī al-Samarqandī, Martin Levey, Noury Al-Khaledy, Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1967〕 warted-leaved rhubarb,〔(Encyclopædia Londinensis (1827) )〕 warty-leaved rhubarb,〔(RHS Horticultural Database )〕 rhubarb of Babilonia〔(The Book of Duarte Barbosa by Mansel Longworth Dames, 1918-1921, London )〕 is an edible wild rhubarb species in the genus ''Rheum''. It grows between 1000 and 4000 m on dunite rocks, among stones and slopes, and is distributed in the temperate and subtropical regions of the world, chiefly in Western Asia (Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia) to Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Syrian rhubarb a partially commercial vegetable collected from the nature in Eastern and Southern Anatolia, Northern Iraq and partly Northwestern Iran in early spring. ''Rheum ribes'' is considered as a valuable medicinal species in herbal medicine.
The epithet of species name is derived from the Arabic word rībās (ريباس), referring to the Syrian rhubarb.〔(Flora Hibernica (1836) ) (Name, ''Ribes'', a word applied by the Arabic Physicians to a species of ''Rhubarb'', ''Rheum Ribes''.)〕 The Syrian rhubarb is so called probably from the resemblance of its panicle of fruit to bunches of currants, is particularly ornamental by reason of its leaves as well as flowers and fruit.
The Syrian rhubarb as "ornamental rhubarb" in horticulture with Rheum officinale.
== Description ==
The Syrian rhubarb is a dichotomously branched perennial stout herb, up to 1 m tall. Has thick perennial rhizomes, annual large bean-like reddish-green leaves with stalks, edible flower stalks, yellowish small paniculated flowers, three-sided ovate-oblong nut and broad red winged dull brown seeds.〔Önder Türkmen, Mustafa Çirka and Suat Şensoy (2005), (Initial Evaluation of a New Edible Wild Rhubarb Species (Rheum ribes L.) with a Modified Weighted Scaling Index Method ), Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 8 (5): 763-765, 2005〕 Stem solid, warty, leafy below, leafless above. Irano-Turanian Region or Iran-Turan Plant Geography Region element.〔(Van Herbaryumu )〕
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